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Catharanthus roseus PDF

Catharanthus roseus is an evergreen subherb or herbaceous plant growing to 1 m. tall. The leaves are oval to oblong, 2.5- 9.0 cm. long and 1- 3.5 cm. broad glossy green hairless with a pale midrib and a short petiole about 1- 1.8 cm. long and they are arranged in the opposite pairs.. Catharanthus roseus is an evergreen ever blooming herb which has its origin in central Madagascar island. Periwinkle is recorded for as back as 50 B.C. in folk medicine literature of Europe as diuretic, hemorrhagic and wound healing. It was introduced to. Nayak B., Pereira L. Catharanthus roseus flower Hypoglycemic Activity of Aqueous Extracts from extract has wound-healing activity in Sprague Catharanthus roseus. Evidence-Based Malik Jony et al www.ajprd.com 5 Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development Vol.1 (3) May- June 2013: 01-06 9

Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don (formerly Vinca rosea L., Apocynaceae) is commonly called a Madagascar periwinkle. It is perennial ever green herb, 30-100 cm tall commonly native to the island of Madagascar but now has been found wildly dispersed in the tropics [1]. The significance of the concerned plant is mainl Catharanthus roseus (periwinkle) is an important medicinal plant for novel pharmaceuticals since most of the bacterial pathogens are developing resistance against many of the currently available. Research Article STUDY OF ANTI HYPERGLYCEMIC EFFECT OF CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS IN ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS M. 1JAYANTHI1, N. SOWBALA1, 2G. RAJALAKSHMI , U. KANAGAVALLI1 AND V. SIVAKUMAR * P.G and Research Department of Biochemistry, Adhiparasakthi College of Arts and Science, Kalavai, Vellore District ­ 632 506, Tamilnadu Abstract: Catharanthus roseus (C. roseus) is an important medicinal plant distributed in many countries. It has attracted increasing attention due to it being shown to possess a range of phytochemicals with various biological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic and anticancer properties

  1. The genus Catharanthus comprises 8 species, all originating from Madagascar except for the species Catharanthus pusillus, which is restricted to India and Sri Lanka ( Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015 ). The genus Catharanthus is closely related to the genus Vinca and the species C. roseus was formerly known as Vinca rosea
  2. ed by the Scottish botanist George Don, has been the subject of numerous questions and polemic debates about its deno
  3. To (Roepke et al., 2010). More than 130 TIAs are detect C. roseus genotypes abundant in desired TIAs, produced in the periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus or contrasting genotypes should be analysed (Guirimand vinca (van der Heijden et al., 2004, Wang et al., 2011) et al., 2011a&b)

22. CONCLUSION:- • Catharanthus roseus has been investigated clinically as it is an important medicinal plant with immense anticancerous potentiality • A treasure of information about the biosynthetic pathways, the genes, the enzymes and other factors' role has now been known Muriel Le Roux, Françoise Guéritte, in Navelbine® and Taxotere®, 2017. 3.1.1 Creation of the genus Catharanthus. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don a is known as the Madagascan periwinkle or the tropical periwinkle. The botanical nomenclature C. roseus, determined by the Scottish botanist George Don, has been the subject of numerous questions and polemic debates about its denomination Catharanthus roseus (L.) (Apocynaceae) is a perennial tropical plant with pink or white flowers and formerly known as Vinca rosea. Being a medicinal plant and factory of various valuable secondary metabolites many attempts are seeking to increase them for agrochemical or pharmacological purposes [3,4]. Great efforts have been made t winkle is Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (33). It has also been referred to asLochnera rosea Reichb, and Vinca roseaL. While the former name has no no- menclatural validity, the latter does, A text has been devoted to a study of this genus (39). It is impor-tant to recognize thatCatharanthus alkaloids ar

The per- centage inhibition of Catharanthus roseus plant parts, flower petal, root, stem, and leaves, were detected as 73.13 68.64, 64.87, and 61.16%, respectively, and flower petal showed highest antioxidant activity. It is concluded that Catharanthus roseus plant has antioxidant activity and would be an amazing source of beneficial antioxidants Periwinkle [Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don.], a member of the Apocynaceae family, is endemic to Madagascar. This plant species is known for its production of terpenoid indole alkaloids that may be used to treat cardiac diseases and certain tumors in mam-mals (Zhou et al., 2009). Periwinkle has become pantropical by escaping from culti Genus : Catharanthus Spesies : Catharanthus roseus Tumbuhan tapak dara memiliki berbagai khasiat obat, diantaranya sebagai penenang (sedatif), menghentikan perdarahan (hemostatis), menetralkan panas Gambar 2.3 Daun Tapak DaraGambar Kering Sumber : Arsip Pribadi,Sumber 2013 2.2 Daun Tapak Dar

(Pdf) Pharmacological Profile of Catharanthus Roseus

ABSTRACT: Catharanthus roseus is a medicinal herb found in many tropical and subtropical regions around the world. This plant produces a diverse array of secondary metabolites that are pharmaceutically important like vinblastine and vincristine used as chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of several types of cancers.. Catharanthus roseus is easily propagated by apical semi-ripe cuttings in light, free-draining compost. The best results are obtained when bottom heat and high humidity are provided. Propagation can also be carried out by seed, which should be maintained at 22-25ºC and kept in the dark until the seeds germinate 1.2 Catharanthus roseus the antidiabetic medicinal plant 4 1.3 Apocynaceae 8 1.4 Catharanthus G.Don 9 1.5 Catharanthus roseus 10 1.6 Objectives of the study 12 CHAPTER 2 2.1 Chemical constituents of Catharanthus roseus 14 2.2 Indole alkaloids 24 2.3 Biosynthesis of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from Catharanthus roseus 26 CHAPTER roseus. rich alkaloids and carbohydrates. It has demonstrated antibacterial and antidiabetic effects and is able to reduce the blood sugar (Singh et al., 2001). The flowers of . Catharanthus roseus. was rich in tannins, triterpenoids and alkaloids were responsible for diabetic wound healing activity( Zhoe et al., 2009). Catharanthus roseus. has. The medicinal plant Madagascar periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, produces hundreds of biologically active monoterpene‐derived indole alkaloid (MIA) metabolites and is the sole source of the potent, expensive anti‐cancer compounds vinblastine and vincristine. Access to a genome sequence would enable insights into the biochemistry, control, and evolution of genes responsible for.

(PDF) A brief study on Catharanthus Roseus: A revie

Phytochemicals Derived from Catharanthus roseus and Their

  1. Catharanthus roseus Periwinkle, Madagascar Periwinkle, Vinca 3 Space plants farther apart in subsequent plantings. Remove infected plants. Canker and dieback cause the shoot tip to become dark brown, wilt, and die back to the soil surface. The disease is most common during rainy weather. Infected plants should be discarded
  2. Cite this article: Shikhare S. Catharanthus roseus: A Symbol of Hope for Cancer Patients.Oncol Cancer Case Rep, 2020, 06(3), 001-001. Short Communication Cancer is one of the most life-threatening diseases and serious public health problems in both developed and developing countries [1]. The major events include transformation, disregulation o
  3. Catharanthus roseus is a medicinal shrub plant used in traditional medicine treatment by local in India, South Africa, China and Malaysia for diabetes. Six known alkaloids and one new alkaloid namely, vindoline, vindolinine, perivine, vindorosine, vindolicine, serpentine and vindogentianine were isolated and identified from dichloromethane extract of Catharanthus roseus' leaves
  4. Hypoglycemic activity was detected in dichloromethane:methanol extract (1:1) of leaves and twigs of Catharanthus roseus (family Apocynaceae), a traditionally used medicinal plant, using streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rat model. Extract at dose 500 mg/kg given orally for 7 and 15 days showed 4

Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle

Catharanthus roseus is a plant of the Apocynaceae family. It produces over 120 alkaloids, 70 of which are pharmacologically active. C. roseus produces vinblastine, utilized in treating Hodgkin's disease; testicular tumors, breast carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, Kaposi sarcoma and Letterer-Siwe disorder. Vincristine is used to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia, lymphosarcoma, lympho-granulomatosis. The substrate was applied to image distribution of the metabolites in very fragile specimens such as the petal of Catharanthus roseus. We observed that the metabolites are distributed heterogeneously in the petal, which is consistent with previous results reported for the C. roseus plant leaf and stem

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, also known as Madagascar periwinkle or Sadabahar, is a herbaceous plant belonging to the family Apocynaceae. Being a reservoir for more than 200 alkaloids, it reserves a place for itself in the list of important medicinal plants. Secondary metabolites are present in Aster yellows phytoplasma infecting Catharanthus roseus Symptoms of aster yellows on annual vinca (Catharanthus roseus) include virescence (colored tissue develops chloroplasts and become green), witches' broom (proliferation of flower shoots), phyllody (floral parts turn into leafy structures) and chlorosis (yellowing) Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase from Catharanthus roseus, and a strategy for the functional expression of plant cytochrome P450 proteins as translational fusions with P450 reductase in Escherichia col. FEBS Lett 1995; 374(3): 345-350 Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. (Madagascar dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-trizol-1-yl)-pentan-3-ol] is a triazolic periwinkle, Family: Apocynaceae) is a perennial tropical group of fungicide which have plant growth regulating plant that produces more than 100 monoterpenoid indole properties. The growth regulating properties of PBZ ar

Abstract. The characterization of the leaves and flowers essential oils of periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (Apocyanaceae) was performed by means of gas chromatography-flame ionisation detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques. The pink flower C. roseus has its leaf oil consisting mainly of linolenic acid ethyl ester (43.9 %), stearic acid (10.6 %. (Catharanthus roseus) is a biochemical hive of biosynthetic ac-tivity involved in the assembly of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs), pentacyclic terpenes, flavonoids, and secretory lipids as illustrated by transcript analysis (2) of this specialized cell type. Catharanthus leaves also produce low levels of the dimeric MIA

Catharanthus roseus - an overview ScienceDirect Topic

  1. g a mound of colorful flowers in white, pink, or rosy-purple on brittle stems (Fig. 1). Cultivars are available with carpet-like or.
  2. Catharanthus roseus is a profusely branched, erect or decumbent perennial plant with stems that can become more or less woody. It grows from 30 - 100cm tall [. Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa
  3. ed
  4. Catharanthus roseus is one of the most studied medicinal plants and is used as a model species for the study of plant secondary metabolism and plant-microbe interactions 20,21,22,23,24. It is the.
  5. Periwinkle [Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don] has become one of the very extensively investigated medicinal plants after the discovery of two powerful anti-cancer alkaloids, vinblastine and vincristine, in its leaves more than 50 years ago.These alkaloidal drugs are still in clinical use. Also, periwinkle is still the only source of these alkaloids and their precursors, catharanthine and vindoline

(PDF) Catharanthus roseus Paper Aboyaser Hajar

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. This is a gallery page containing specially selected images. They have been chosen as highlights of a particular topic, but do not represent the full range of images that are available on Commons. For a wider selection of images connected with Catharanthus roseus, see Category:Catharanthus roseus Binary complex of Catharanthus roseus Vitrosamine Synthase with NADP+. DOI: 10.2210/pdb5O98/pdb. Classification: OXIDOREDUCTASE. Organism (s): Catharanthus roseus. Expression System: Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) Mutation (s): No. Deposited: 2017-06-16 Released: 2018-02-21 The present study describes the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and photocatalytic activity of silver nanoparticles (AGNPs) synthesized using six varieties of Catharanthus roseus flower extracts for the first time. Initially, the synthesized AgNPs were visually confirmed by color change. Further, the formation, size, and shape of the synthesized AgNPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy and. Abstract. The properties of phospholipase C (PLC) partially purified from Catharanthus roseustransformed roots were analyzed using substrate lipids dispersed in phospholipid vesicles, phospholipid-detergent mixed micelles, and phospholipid monolayers spread at an air-water interface.Using [33 P]phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP 2) of high specific radioactivity, PLC activity was.

2015, Ornamental exterior versus therapeutic interior of Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus): the two faces of a versatile herb , Scientific world journal , vol. 2015, Article ID: 982412 pp. 1 2.4.1 Waxy surface of C. roseus contains the complement of leaf catharanthine but not vindoline 59 2.4.2 Production of dimeric MIAs occurs only within older Catharanthus leaves 61 2.4.3 Several Catharanthus species and hybrids secrete catharanthine to the leaf surface 63 2.4.4 Catharanthine has antifungal, antiinsect, and othe Catharanthus roseus (cv Sunstorm Apricot) 4- to 6-week-old plants were inoculated with the A. tumefaciens culture mix by using a pair of fine forceps with loops at the tips. The forceps were dipped in A. tumefaciens culture mix and then used to pinch the stem, just below the apical meristem and the youngest leaf pair Isolation, purification and maintenance of the endophytic fungus producing vinblastine and vincristine. Endophytic fungi were isolated from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus obtained from different areas of Pune (CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory and University of Pune, India); no specific permissions were required for these locations and the field studies did not involve endangered or. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.: You are free: to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix - to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes.

CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS - SlideShar

Induction of Catharanthus roseus Secondary Metabolites

  1. Purpose: Strictosidine-β-D-glucosidase (SGD) is considered as a key enzyme in the production of bisindole alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus. The present study illustrated the production of a short sequence of this enzyme in Escherichia coli without codon optimization. Methods: Strictosidine-β-D-glucosidase (sgd) gene short sequence (1434 bp), which lacks the conserved sequence KGFFVWS and the.
  2. Catharanthus roseus is an important medicinal plant due to its property to synthesize two anticancer phytomolecules monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs) vinblastine and vincristine [10, 11].In the Indian traditional medicinal system, C. roseus plant parts like seeds, leaves, flowers, and roots are often used to cure diabetes, hypertension, menorrhagia, and tumor growth, whereas in the modern.
  3. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don: taxonomy/phylogenetic: Encyclopedia of life: 2 records from this provider: organism-specific: Genomes On Line Database: Show Biotic Interactions: taxonomy/phylogenetic: Global Biotic Interactions: Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don: taxonomy/phylogenetic: Integrated Taxonomic Information System: Catharanthus roseus.
  4. Objective: The study focuses on formulating and validating low-cost media for in vitro callus induction and development in Catharanthus roseus. Methods: Percentage response, nature and mass of in vitro grown C. roseus callus was recorded for the conventional MS media with casein hydrolysate (1g/L) and three low-cost media supplemented with casein hydrolysate (1g/L)

(Catharanthus roseus), yang meliputi jumlah kandungan alkaloid. II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Kitosan Menurut Suptijah (2006), kitosan merupakan turunan dari kitin dengan rumus N-asetil-D-glukosamin, merupakan polimer kationik yang mempunyai jumlah monomer sekitar 2000-3000 monomer. Kitosan tidak bersifat toksi Download PDF. Abstract. Catharanthus roseus (Linn.) G. Don is one of the famous plants used in folk medicine for the treatment and management of many forms of diseases and infections. The ubiquitous nature of this plant sprang up the interest to ascertain the sub-lethal toxicity of aqueous dried leaf extract of the plant in male albino rats. Catharanthus roseus m A taxonomic species within the family Apocynaceae - the rosy periwinkle or Madagascar periwinkle , widely cultivated, formerly Vinca rosea . Hypernyms [ edit Catharanthus roseus var. roseus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. Vernacular names [ edit

(PDF) Antioxidant and Total Phenolic Content of

  1. Catharanthus roseus, cunoscută popular ca brebenocul de Madagascar sau brebenocul trandafiriu, este o specie de plantă cu flori ce aparține familiei Apocynaceae.Este endemică din Madagascar, însă este o specie cultivată și în alte zone în scopuri ornamentale și medicinale.Ca plantă medicinală, Catharanthus roseus este o sursă importantă de obținere a unor medicamente precum.
  2. As a member of the wwPDB, the RCSB PDB curates and annotates PDB data according to agreed upon standards. The RCSB PDB also provides a variety of tools and resources. Users can perform simple and advanced searches based on annotations relating to sequence, structure and function. These molecules are visualized, downloaded, and analyzed by users who range from students to specialized scientists
  3. t a fillódia (a virág elzöldülése, ellevelesedése) vagy a jelentősen.
  4. Catharanthus in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2017 Oct. 6. Reference page. International Plant Names Index. 2017. Catharanthus. Published online. Accessed: Oct 6 2017. Tropicos.org 2017. Catharanthus. Missouri Botanical Garden
  5. Catharanthus este un gen de plantă cu flori din familia Apocynaceae. Genul cuprinde opt specii cunoscute, dintre care șapte sunt endemice din Madagascar, iar specia C. roseus este răspândită pe tot globul.. Catharanthus roseus, cunoscută și ca Vinca rosea, este principala sursă de vinca-alcaloizi, unii dintre aceștia fiind utilizați în chimioterapie
  6. La pruenga de jardí (Catharanthus roseus) és una espècie que pertany al gènere Catharanthus i a la família de les apocinàcies. Catharanthus del grec katharos, pur, i anthos, flor. És nativa i endèmica de Madagascar. És una herba que, com a característica pròpia de la seva família, presenta làtex.. Altres noms populars catalans amb els quals també se la coneix són herba.
(PDF) Cytogenetic characterization and genome size of the

Catharanthus Roseus and Prospects of Its Endophytes: a New

Catharanthus roseus is an important Ayurvedic medication in traditional medicine. It is potentially used in countries like India, South Africa, China and Malaysia for the healing of diabetes mellitus. Although, the molecular mechanisms behind this effect are yet to be exclusively explored. Due to the great antidiabetic and hyperlipidemic potential of c. roseus, we hypothesized that the insulin. الكلمات المفتاحية: Catharanthus roseus، كالس، براعم، قلويدات. البحث كاملاً باللغة العربية : PDF هذه المقالة نُشرت ضمن التصنيف غير مصنف بواسطة sjaruser

Catharanthus roseus (L

Catharanthus roseus: Catharanthus roseus is one of the few medicinal plants which has found mention in the folk medicinal literature as early as 2 nd B.C. In Ayurveda, the leaves, the seeds, the flowers and the roots are used for treatment of leukemia, diabetes, menorrhagia. The root bark contains the alkaloid Alstonine which has been used. The pharmaceutically valuable monoterpene indole alkaloids (MIAs) in Catharanthus roseus are derived from the indole and iridoid pathways that respond to jasmonate (JA) signaling.; Two classes of JA-responsive bHLH transcription factor (TF), CrMYC2 and BIS1/BIS2, are known to regulate the indole and iridoid pathways, respectively

Abiotic stresses, such as drought and salinity, severely affects the growth, development and productivity of the plants. The Catharanthus roseus RLK1-like (CrRLK1L) protein kinase family is involved in several processes in the plant life cycle. However, there have been few studies addressing the functions of CrRLK1L proteins in soybean. In this study, 38 CrRLK1L genes were identified in the. Irmler, S. et al. Indole alkaloid biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus: new enzyme activities and identification of cytochrome P450CYP72A1 as secologanin synthase. Plant J. 24 , 797-804 (2000) Introduction. Catharanthus roseus, popularly known as Madagascar periwinkle, is a medicinal plant which belongs to family Apocyanaceae.The plant is diploid (2n = 16) and native to islands of Madagascar, but now grown in many tropical countries as ornamental plant . C. roseus is well known for its pharmacological importance as it produces more than 130 terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs.

Genome‐guided investigation of plant natural product

Abstract. Commercial samples of Catharanthus roseus G. Don roots (Sadabahar) are often found adulterated with certain Solanaceous roots like Solanum melongena and Lycopersicon esculentum which adversely affect the quality as well as total alkaloid yield of the drug Catharanthus roseus produces a diverse range of specialized metabolites of the monoterpenoid indole alkaloid (MIA) class in a heavily branched pathway. Recent great progress in identification of MIA biosynthesis genes revealed that the different pathway branch genes are expressed in a highly cell type- and organ-specific and stress-dependent manner. This implies a complex control by specific.

Catharanthus roseus SpringerLin

Evaluation of wound-healing potential of Catharanthus roseus leaf extract in rats. Fitoterapia 2007, 78 (7-8) , 540-544. DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2007.06.008. BS Nayak, Lexley M Pinto Pereira. Catharanthus roseus flower extract has wound-healing activity in Sprague Dawley rats Catharanthus roseus grows as glabrous, perennial herb up to 80 cm in height. The leaves are arranged oppositely, to 8 cm long, 3 cm wide, oblong to elliptic to oblanceolate, with an entire leaf margin, and a round to mucronate apex. The complete, perfect, actinomorphic flowers are arranged terminally and in leaf axils in cymes or solitary.. The aim of this study was to test the capability of Catharanthus roseus suspension cultured cells to convert Δ9-THC into more polar derivatives. The transformed metabolites were analyzed and isolated by HPLC. Structures of some new derivatives were proposed on the basis of molecular ion peaks and fragmentation patterns. Catharanthus roseus L (C. roseus) has been used to treat a wide assortment of diseases including diabetes. The objective of our study was to evaluate the antimicrobial and wound healing activity of the flower extract of Catharanthus in rats. Wound healing activity was determined in rats, after administration (100 mg kg-1 day-1) of the ethanol extract of C. roseus flower, using excision.

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Mutation breeding in Catharanthus roseus. Ashutosh Kumar Verma, R.R. Singh and Seema Singh Group 10 Annisa Nur Arofah Febrina Anjar Laxmi Safitri Lia Gunawan Triana Bunda Wildanul Furqon Zulfia Kamila Mutia Abstract Induced mutagenesis is best approach for creation of genetic variability but most of interest is paid towards crop plants with only a few exceptions Print article Download PDF. English. Effects of Exogenous Nitric Oxide on Growth and Alkaloid Accumulation of Catharanthus roseus Seedlings under Light-Shading Treatment. LIU Ying 1 YANG Chao 1 YU Li-li 1 FU Jin-ying 1 FU Yu-jie 1 LI De-wen 1 (1.Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin. Catharanthus roseus is invasive in parts of Kenya (BioNET-EAFRINET Invasive Plants Keys and Fact Sheets). Many of these regions overlap substantially with California's climate zones (Cal-IPC global map of climate areas matching California). Encyclopedia of Life (0). Encyclopedia of Life (EOL). Wikipedia (2015) dara (Catharanthus roseus L.) 5%, 10%, 15%, kelompok V diberi suspensi Loperamid-HCl 0,006% b/v, kelompok VI diberi Pilokarpin dengan dosis 7,5 mg/70 kg BB, dan kelompok VII diberi Atropin Sulfat dengan dosis 0,5 mg/70 kg BB masing-masing sebanyak 1 ml/20 gr BB. Kemudian mencit ditempatkan dalam bejana individual.